Kidneys are two bean-shaped organs whose primary function is to filter and eliminate waste, extra fluid, and toxins from the blood through urine. However, damage to these organs affects the filtering function, which can raise the blood pressure and cause kidney damage. It is called end-stage renal disease when the organs lose about 90% of their ability to work.

Sinus migraine is a severe, recurring headache that one can feel on both sides of the head. Sinuses are hollow spaces of cavities that are filled with fluid or other substances and can be prone to an infection called sinusitis. This leads to sinus headaches and induces pain under the eyes, bridge of the nose, and cheekbones, among other areas.

Cancer that begins in the kidneys is known as kidney cancer. It develops when the cells in the body begin to grow at an uncontrollable rate. Blood in the urine, loss of appetite, unexplained weight loss, are a few common symptoms of the condition. Along with this, kidney cancer patients may experience flank pain, elevated blood pressure, tiredness, and fever.

The development of abnormal cells in the cervix leads to the onset of cervical cancer. It is one of the most prevalent and most diagnosed malignancies as it has the potential to spread to other parts of the body and affect deeper tissues in the cervical region. The cervix’s surface is where cervical cancer first appears and progresses gradually over time.

Depression is a mental health condition that affects millions of people every year. It can cause a person to feel sad, anxious, or irritable for long periods and can interfere with their ability to function normally in daily life. Depression symptoms can vary from person to person and may not be easily evident.

Multiple sclerosis or MS is an immune-mediated inflammatory disorder that affects myelinated axons in the central nervous system. It damages the myelin and axon to varying degrees and causes major physical disability in more than 30% of individuals within 20-25 years. Multiple sclerosis is distinguished by symptomatic periods that happen months or even years apart and impact various anatomic regions.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), sometimes called chronic obstructive pulmonary inflammation, is a persistent pulmonary inflammation that can lead to pulmonary airflow obstruction. They are a group of lung diseases that restricts airflow. Its symptoms include wheezing, coughing, and mucus production (sputum). Long-term exposure to irritating gasses is the most prevalent cause of this disease.

Myasthenia gravis is characterized by weakness in the muscles used for basic motor functions. Such a condition occurs because of poor transmission of signals between the nerve cells and muscles. While the main symptom of this rare disorder is weakness in skeletal muscles, it is known to also affect the eyes, face, chest, arms, and legs.